Independent guide · based on GOV.UK requirements

The UK Student Visa,
explained one step at a time.

A plain-English walkthrough of the Student visa (Student route) — from your offer letter to your eVisa. Includes calculators for the money you need and the fees you'll pay.

16+Minimum age
£558Visa application fee*
3–8 weeksTypical decision time
Up to 6 months beforeEarliest you can apply
ENTRY
CLEARANCE
Step 0

Do you actually need a Student visa?

Answer three quick questions and we'll point you to the right route. This takes 20 seconds.

1 How old are you?
Under 16
16–17
18 or over
2 How long is your course?
6 months or less
Longer than 6, up to 11 months (English course)
Longer than 6 months
3 Where will you study?
An independent (private) school
A university or college

The route

Your application, in 8 steps

This is the real order things happen in — each step depends on the one before it. Work through them in sequence.

1

Get an offer and your CAS

Before you apply

Apply directly to a UK education provider that's a licensed Student sponsor. Once they make you an unconditional offer and you accept it, they issue a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) — an electronic reference number, not a paper document. You cannot start your visa application without it.

  • Confirm your chosen school, college or university appears on the register of licensed Student sponsors
  • Accept your unconditional offer
  • Receive your CAS reference number and check every detail on it is correct
Your CAS is normally valid for 6 months. You must apply for your visa while it's still valid.
2

Check you meet the points-based criteria

70 points needed

The Student route is assessed on points. You need 70 points in total, made up of three fixed elements — there's no flexibility to substitute one for another.

  • 50 points — a valid, confirmed CAS from a licensed sponsor, for an eligible course
  • 10 points — proof you can financially support yourself (see Step 3)
  • 10 points — proof of English language ability (see Step 4)
You must be 16 or over. If you're 16 or 17 and studying at an independent school, you'll usually need a Child Student visa instead — see your Step 0 result above.
3

Work out the money you need to show

10 points28-day rule

You must show you can cover any course fees not already paid, plus living costs for up to 9 months. The living-cost rate depends on whether you'll study in London. Funds must sit in your account for 28 consecutive days, and your evidence can't be more than 31 days old when you apply.

Money calculator
Outside London
In London
No
Yes
Living costs£0
Outstanding course fees£0
Funds to evidence£0
Living-cost rates used: £1,529/month in London, £1,171/month outside London, capped at 9 months. Some nationalities qualify for reduced "differential evidence" requirements — check your country on GOV.UK.
4

Prove your English, if required

10 points

Unless you're exempt, you'll need to show you can read, write, speak and understand English to the required level for your course.

  • Degree-level courses and above: CEFR level B2
  • Below degree level: CEFR level B1
  • Common exemptions: nationals of majority English-speaking countries, or a previous qualification taught in English (e.g. a GCSE, A-level or degree)
Studying a master's or higher in certain science, engineering or technology subjects? Ask your university whether you also need an ATAS certificate before you can be issued a visa.
5

Gather your documents

Tick them off

Click each item once you've got it ready. Exact requirements vary by nationality and circumstances — always check your own checklist during the online application.

Valid passport or travel document
CAS reference number
Proof of finances (bank statements / loan letter)
English language test results
Tuberculosis test results (if required for your country)
ATAS certificate (if applicable)
Parental/guardian consent (if you're 16–17)
Immigration Health Surcharge payment confirmation
0 of 8 ready
6

Apply online and pay your fees

Up to 6 months ahead

Complete the application on GOV.UK. You'll pay the visa fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) as part of the same process — the IHS covers your NHS access for the length of your visa.

Fee calculator
Outside the UK
Inside the UK
Visa application fee (£558 × applicants)£0
Immigration Health Surcharge£0
Priority service£0
Total to pay online£0
IHS is charged in 6-month blocks (£388 per block) for every full or part 6-month period of your visa. Fees shown reflect the rates confirmed from 8 April 2026 — always confirm the current fee on GOV.UK before paying.
7

Prove your identity

Biometrics

Most applicants prove their identity using the UK Immigration: ID Check smartphone app, which scans your passport and takes a photo. If your passport isn't supported, you'll instead book an appointment at a Visa Application Centre (VAC) to give fingerprints and a photo.

  • Check during your online application whether you can use the app or need a VAC appointment
  • Complete this step as soon as possible after submitting your application
8

Get your decision and eVisa

3 weeks (in-UK)8 weeks (overseas)

If you applied from outside the UK, decisions usually take up to 8 weeks; switching or extending from inside the UK usually takes up to 3 weeks (faster with a priority service). Approved applicants receive an eVisa — a digital immigration record, not a sticker or card.

  • Set up a UKVI account and link your travel document to view your eVisa
  • Don't travel before the start date shown on your visa, whatever your course start date is
  • Keep your UKVI login details safe — you'll need them every time you travel
Good to know

Life on a Student visa

A few conditions that shape what you can and can't do once you're here.

Working while you study

Up to 20 hours/week in term time for degree-level courses (10 hours for below-degree courses), full-time in vacations. Self-employment isn't allowed.

Bringing family

Only PhD/research students and government-sponsored students on courses over 6 months can usually bring a partner or children as dependants.

Extending or switching

You can apply to extend your Student visa to continue studying, or switch from certain other visa types, from inside the UK.

After you graduate

Many graduates become eligible for the Graduate visa, letting you stay and work without needing employer sponsorship.

When to travel

You can apply up to 6 months before your course starts, and travel to the UK up to 30 days before the start date on your visa.

Breaking the rules

Breaching your visa conditions can affect your ability to extend, switch, or return to the UK in future.

Questions

Frequently asked

How early can I apply?

Up to 6 months before your course starts if you're applying from outside the UK, or as early as your circumstances allow if you're applying from inside the UK.

What if my course is 6 months or shorter?

You likely don't need a Student visa at all — many short courses can be done on a Standard Visitor visa, or a Short-term study visa for English language courses of 6–11 months.

Can I pay for faster processing?

Yes, in most locations. Priority and super priority services are optional add-ons that can bring your decision down to a matter of days, for an extra fee.

Do I need a paper visa or vignette?

No — successful applicants now receive a digital eVisa, accessed through a UKVI account, rather than a physical visa sticker.

What happens if my sponsor loses its licence?

You'll usually be given a short period to find a new licensed sponsor and course, or you may need to leave the UK — check current guidance for students affected by this.